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Tuesdays in the Living Section
of your Portland Tribune

 
   
  Bee balm bops to its own beat Bee balm bops to its own beat 

Next time you're bebopping around your garden, find a place for bee balm. You'd swear Dr. Seuss drew it into your landscape, just for a touch of whimsy. 

Bee balm, or Monarda, is one of those unappreciated flowers. Bees and hummingbirds certainly make a fuss over it, and Danielle Ferguson thinks we should, too. 

"I love how long it flowers," she says. "You get such a long season of color out of it."

Ferguson once designed gardens for Portlanders; she now owns Ferguson's Fragrant Nursery, which is a stone's throw from Champoeg State Park south of Portland. 

As a veteran "bee balmer," Ferguson has some good tips about growing the plant. Once considered a weed, it generally grew in just one color. Now, since plant breeders got their hands on it, you'll find the more disease-resistant flowers in red, scarlet, pink, lilac and kind of a raspberry color. The flowers, which resemble the feathers on a 1940s ladies hat, strike a pose atop strong stems that grow anywhere from 1 to 5 feet tall. 

I like it best combined with simple flowers, such as black-eyed Susan, purple coneflower or coreopsis, but it adds a very different texture growing just about anywhere in sun or part shade. 

It's a weird-looking plant with a flowery past. The name apparently comes from its old herbal use as a poultice to stop the pain of bee stings. The Oswego Indians made it into a tea, and the brewed leaves became a popular substitute after the Boston Tea Party. Some people say it has the taste of Earl Grey tea (but after steeping a cup myself, I think they're fudging the truth). 

Bee balm, Ferguson says, "is wonderfully drought-tolerant. I can plant it somewhere without water, and it will do just fine." 

Some experts describe it as invasive. Ferguson takes exception: "It spreads, but it's not like ivy. It won't climb up a tree" and choke it out, she says. 

There are good points to "spreaders." It's a great plant to use if you've got a lot of property and want tons of long-lasting flowers to cover a lot of ground quickly. 

I've never had a problem with bee balm taking up more space than I've allowed. But, as you can tell by its square stem, it's a member of the mint family, so you have to divide and conquer it every three years. 

Rest assured, though. Ferguson says it's easy to get control: "In the spring, dig out the center of the plant and replant it. Then divvy up what's left to share with friends." 

I often enjoy entering bee balm in my "garden witness relocation program," giving it a new home where it can be rediscovered as I bebop around my yard.

 
 
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